Annapurna Base Camp Trek in December

Imagine stepping on fresh snow, listening to winds brushing across trees and witnessing glowing mountains every morning. This fresh, serene and humbling experience is possible only if you are at the Annapurna Base Camp trek in December.

Yet, winter months are not generally recommended for trekking to higher altitudes. The trek to Annapurna Base Camp in winter months like December might not be the first choice of a majority of the trekkers. That’s because the trails can be icy and slippery, the teahouses and lodges at higher altitudes might not remain open, and the weather is not always favorable.

However, it is possible to trek to the Annapurna Base Camp in December with adequate preparations and caution. 

In that sense, the Annapurna Base Camp is an exception to winter trekking, especially for an early December trek. The first of the winter months, December, has many things to offer the trekkers in this region.

If you decide to brave the December cold, you will be able to trek along the peaceful trails in clear weather during the Annapurna Base Camp trek. The experience is unique because of the off-season charm, budget trekking and enchanting snow-capped mountains. 

December trekking to this popular trekking destination — Annapurna Base Camp — also lets you explore the beautiful nature and culture of the region. Rhododendron forests dusted with fresh snow add to the charm of the settlements of Gurung and Magar.

To be able to be a part of all these spellbinding components, you need to find professional guides and porters, be physically and mentally prepared for the trek and pack properly. The preparation on time is necessary to have a memorable Annapurna Base Camp trek.

Highlights of Annapurna Base Camp in December

• Off-peak season trek regarded as moderately difficult
• Budget-friendly trek as there are fewer crowds along the trail
• Peaceful and serene trekking experience amidst snow-covered landscapes
• Clear skies, dry weather and minimal precipitation ensure excellent mountain views and good photo opportunities
• Option to welcome the New Year and celebrate Christmas at the Annapurna Base Camp
• Chance to be a part of local festivities including Tamu Lhosar of the Gurungs in the region
• Teahouses are less crowded and offer warm hospitality
• Good physical fitness and preparation required along with proper gear

Annapurna Base Camp trek: Understanding the trail

The Annapurna Base Camp (ABC), the final destination in the ABC trek, resides in the Annapurna Conservation Area. It falls in the Gandaki Province of Nepal. It is nestled on the lap of Annapurna I (8,019m), the 10th highest peak in the world. The Annapurna Base Camp is at an altitude of 4,130 meters. It is 40 kilometers north of Pokhara. 

Annapurna South, Hiunchuli and Machhapuchhre are other majestic peaks surrounding the Base Camp. The trek to the Annapurna Base Camp and back is one of the popular trekking journeys in Nepal.

Spring and autumn are regarded as the best times for the Annapurna Base Camp trek. Many even trek the entire Annapurna Circuit during this time. Some even opt for the Annapurna Base Camp trek with Mardi Himal in this season.

Meanwhile, the trek to Annapurna Base Camp offers a unique experience to the trekkers both in the peak and off-peak seasons. Generally, your itinerary begins from Kathmandu, then a drive or flight to Pokhara, and then to Ghandruk. The actual trek begins from Ghandruk (2,012 meters) to Chhomrong (2,340) to Bamboo (2,335) to Himalaya Hotel (2,920m) and finally to Annapurna Base Camp (4,130m). 

The return journey includes a trek from the Annapurna Base Camp to Hot Spring (1,610m) and then to Sauli Bazaar. From here, you drive back to Pokhara.

The trekking route has teahouses that offer food and accommodations. Talking about the trail, you need to trek through rugged trails, steep stone staircases, rocky terrains and forested areas. 

En route, you can see a dense rhododendron forest, wildlife including the endangered snow leopards, musk deer and spiny babbler among others.

It takes around seven to 12 days for one to complete the trek, irrespective of the weather. It rather depends on the route and your trekking speed (dependent on your fitness level and prior trekking experience).

Annapurna Base Camp Weather in December

Trekkers have an encounter with the winter season of Nepal if they choose the Annapurna Base Camp trek in December. The month of December means the beginning of the winter season in Nepal. So is the case in the Annapurna region as well. The arrival of this season means you will find the trails cold and freezing. 

December is regarded as cold with daytime temperatures ranging between -3°C to 7°C. Meanwhile, the nighttime temperature is near freezing, somewhere between -8°C to -12°C. 

It means the temperatures drop significantly as you ascend the higher altitudes along your trekking trail. As such, you can expect frigid nights, chilly days and icy trails. 

As for the precipitation, the rain is minimal as December is a dry month. However, snowfall can occur at higher altitudes, especially above 2,700 meters.

The snow-covered trails can get slippery, making your trek more demanding.

The other thing to note is the shorter daylight hours of December. Therefore, you need to start your trek early to avoid trekking in the dark to reach your destination for the day.

These weather conditions can make your overall trekking experience challenging in December. You can beat the December dilemmas by being prepared for the cold. It would help if you opt for layered clothing, an insulated jacket, gloves, hats and waterproof outer layers. Winter trek suitable footwear and appropriate gear are a must. 

Despite the cold, the December weather means clear skies offering good visibility of the mountain ranges and enjoying tranquil trails.

 If you are aware of the weather, its potential challenges and prepared for it, your December trek to Annapurna Base Camp can be a rewarding experience.

December Difficulty Level of Annapurna Base Camp Trek

The Annapurna Base Camp trek has been categorized as a moderately difficult one. And this difficulty level can be more challenging due ot the winter climatic conditions. 

The cold weather makes the trek physically more demanding. That’s because you will be climbing steep sections covered with ice and snow, which requires more energy. 

Likewise, if you are unable to maintain your pace, you might be prone to altitude sickness. Ascending and descending too fast can increase the risk. The risk increases with the combination of factors like cold weather, reduced oxygen level and high altitude. You might not find it easy to acclimatize.

At the same time, the trails are tougher as they are covered with snow. They tend to be slippery and may confuse you about the route, too.

The routes are dangerous in the sense that the ice on narrow ridgelines and steep steps increases the risk of slips and injuries. There is a risk of avalanches and snowstorms during December. 

You might face logistical challenges too, en route to the Annapurna Base Camp. The teahouses at higher altitudes might close entirely or operate in a limited capacity only. That’s because there are few tourists on the trail in December. Consequently, you might have to struggle to find accommodation and food. 

Shorter daylight hours mean you will have less time for trekking, and you need to start early every day. 

If you are a first-time trekker, these things can pose a significant challenge if you are not led by experienced guides. So, you need to plan your December trek properly.

Why trek to Annapurna Base Camp in December

It is natural for one to wonder why choose December trek when there are better, warmer months ideal for trekking. But trekking to Annapurna Base Camp in December is not a regular Himalayan adventure. Rather, it is something more peaceful and serene, beautiful, rewarding yet challenging.  December offers a different experience as compared to spring and autumn months for trekkers in the trails of Annapurna Base Camp. You just need to be prepared for the cold and its challenges. If you can manage that, then a unique adventure is ready to welcome you.

Here are some reasons to explain what makes December special in the Annapurna trail:

Peaceful trails and fewer crowds

December marks the start of the winter season in Nepal. It is the start of the off-season for trekking here. It means the number of trekkers is significantly low on the trails from this month onwards. Consequently, you can trek on a comparatively peaceful trail with fewer crowds. The pristine mountains and their surroundings are not interrupted by human activities unlike in the trekking season. As such, this solitude allows you to enjoy a more intimate trekking journey. If you are a soul-seeker wishing to meditate amidst the serene mountains, December trekking is for you.

Winter Himalayan landscapes at their best form

The mountains with exposed rock faces in other times of the year are beautifully covered with snow in December. The spectacular white landscape will make you emotional and grateful at the same time, a rare experience indeed. The white mountains against the backdrop of clear blue skies are visually appealing, creating a postcard-like view. Who would want to miss such an opportunity if it means trekking to the Annapurna Base Camp in December?

Clear skies, views and photography moments

December is a dry month in the Annapurna region. This is the reason December features consistently clear blue skies. The dry air and clear skies of early winter let you have an unobstructed view of the mountains, a perfect opportunity for photography enthusiasts. Annapurna I, Machhapuchhre, Hiunchuli, Annapurna South and Gangapurna are some of the snow-capped peaks that stand before you on your trail. You can enjoy the views in whichever way you like.

Most importantly, this time of the year lets you watch the illuminating mountain peaks in golden glow during sunrises and sunsets. It can be a chance of a lifetime for you.

Possibility of budget trekking

Off-season means the price of everything is comparatively cheaper compared to the peak seasons of trekking. With fewer trekkers on the trail, you may have room for negotiations. As such, you might see a reduced rate for guides and porters, gear rentals as well as at teahouses. This can allow you for a budget travel experience. Or fewer crowds mean there is a high chance of vacant or not overbooked teahouses and other facilities. It increases the chance of getting better service for your budget.

Chance to enjoy the festive fervour

Do you dream of celebrating Christmas and New Year amidst the pristine mountains? Annapurna Base Camp Trek in December can allow you to experience that. The celebration might be different from what you do back home, but you can enjoy the festive cheer with a twist in the Himalayas. You can also witness an addition of a local flavour in the festival if you happen to be in the settlements during that time. Likewise, welcoming the New Year with the rising sun in the lap of the Himalayas could be an enthralling adventure.

Tamu Lhosar also falls in December. The Gurungs in the season mark the Gurung New Year  with feasts and traditional dance and song performances. If you are lucky you can enjoy these festivities, too during your trek.

Low precipitation, moderate temperatures

The rainfall measures around 25mm in the Annapurna region in December. The low precipitation allows trekkers to trek without fear of heavy rainfall. The temperatures are also moderate. Thus, it is comfortable to trek throughout the day. These perks add to your trekking adventure.

Availability of accommodation and food on the route

There will be no problem with accommodation and food as you navigate the Annapurna Base Camp trail in December. 

Accommodation: Teahouses are available for accommodation. They are known for simple yet comfortable lodging. Most of the time, you need to stay in twin-sharing rooms with mattresses, pillows and blankets. But as the winter months like December tend to be cold, you may bring a sleeping bag to stay warmer.

You will also able to get a room of your preference. During the peak seasons, the overbooking might not let you do so. But as most of the rooms remain vacant in December, it will be easy to get room of your choice.  Another perk: No need to wait to use bathroom in long queues.

But you should remember the teahouses at higher altitudes might close entirely or operate in a limited capacity only. 

Food: The teahouses generally serve a variety of meals to the trekkers. Some of them include the Nepali staple Dal Bhat. Other than that, you get to enjoy Western dishes, including pasta, pizza and pancakes. You will also get to warm yourself with sips of hot coffee, tea, soup and more. However, the menu can be limited with few food options as there will not be many trekkers dining during this time of the year. Overall, you can enjoy basic but delicious meals along the trail. 

Other facilities: You need to remember that the facilities of hot showers and electricity differ amongst teahouses. During your December trek to the Annapurna Base Camp, you might not find these amenities in remote areas, or they might be limited. So, along with a sleeping bag,  it is a good idea to carry a headlamp, portable charger and extra batteries among other things.

Guide and porters for December trek 

Whether you are trekking to the ABC during December or other months of the year, you must hire a guide. According to the rules of the Nepal Government, all foreigners must hire a guide for the ABC trek. It is a mandatory provision. This is done to make sure the trekkers are safe. The December trek can be challenging, the snow-covered trails might not be easy and clear to navigate. In such circumstances, the guides who are very knowledgeable of the terrain help you with the navigation. They also provide the required assistance during emergencies like injuries, altitude sickness and others. So, look for a licensed and skilled guide for your Annapurna Base Camp trek in December,

Hiring porters is not mandatory. But you should hire them if you look forward to a less demanding trek physically. They make the trek comfortable as they help you carry your luggage. Amidst the challenging slippery December trail, they are the perfect aide to help you reach your destination. You can also enjoy the mountain beauty more freely if you hire porters. Also, after walking the entire day, you need not struggle to set up camps, the porters will do so. But you should decide whether you want to hire porters or not.

Packing list: Essential items for ABC trek in December 

If you have decided to witness nature’s wonder and set off on the Annapurna Base Camp trek in December, you should be able to decide on what to pack. You have to pack various gear, equipment and clothing for this trek.

Below is a brief list of the essentials required.

• Clothing: Thermal base layers, fleece or down jacket, insulated jacket, water- and wind-proof outer layers, gloves and hats
• Footwear: Sturdy and waterproof hiking boots, trekking socks and gaiters
• Gear: Sleeping bag for sub-zero temperatures, trekking poles, headlamp with extra batteries, microspikes or crampons, duffel bag or backpack (for porters)
• Personal items: Toiletries, sunscreen, lip balm, moisturizer, hand sanitizer or biodegradable soap, wet wipes and toilet paper, personal medication kit
• First aid kit: Common medications and supplies for minor illnesses and injuries
• Miscellaneous and safety: Passport and its copies, trekking permits, snacks, powerbank, portable charger, cash in Nepali rupees, water purification tablets or filters, camera with extra batteries 

Physical fitness for Annapurna Base Camp trek in December

The December cold can add some challenges to the moderate-difficult trek to the Annapurna Base Camp. Depending on your itinerary, you will be walking for several hours every day during the trek. Walking along the uneven and demanding terrain can be strenuous, requiring you good level of physical fitness,

Therefore, prepare yourself for the trek in the potentially harsh conditions before heading on this trek. Here is how you can prepare:

• Develop cardiovascular endurance by hiking, running, stair climbing or cycling four to five times a week
• Improve leg strength and core stability with activities like squats, planks, lunges and core work
• Incorporating yoga and stretching routines in your exercise can also help you on the trek later
• As you set off on the trek, do not avoid altitude acclimatization to reduce the risk of altitude sickness

FAQs

Is it possible to trek to Annapurna Base Camp in December?

Yes, the trail is open in December. Early December is regarded as ideal for the trek. December trek is peaceful with fewer crowds. But the weather gets colder at higher altitudes with possible snowfall. 

What permits are required?

You will need an Annapurna Conservation Area Project permit. It is required for you to enter the Annapurna Conservation Area where your trekking destination is.

Do I need to hire a guide and porter for December trek?

According to the rules of the government of Nepal, hiring a guide for this trek is mandatory. Hiring porters is optional. But it would be easy on you if you hire them for carrying your luggage.

Can I find teahouses in the trekking region that provide food and accommodation?

Most of the teahouses are open in December. They usually have basic and comfortable lodging and food options. But the food menu that features traditional Dal Bhat among others might have limited options.

Is the Annapurna Base Camp trek safe in December?

Yes. Generally, the trek is considered safe if you have done careful preparations. Some of the risks are cold temperatures and potential avalanches.

Should I be physically fit to be eligible for this trek?

You should have a moderate to high fitness level as the daily trekking requires you to walk for five to seven hours on snowy and rugged terrain.

Final say

It is possible to trek to the Annapurna Base Camp in December? It is a unique opportunity to witness nature, which comprises mountains and forests, and culture in their winter glory. Despite the challenging weather and difficult terrain, it is a rewarding experience enhanced by winter beauty. Embrace the December trek and enjoy a wonderful winter experience in the Himalayas.